Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Lightning Bolt from Heaven, by Ryan Phillips


            Pasang and his cohorts lingered in front of the Git Dabling Primary Health Center (PHC), just a stone’s throw away from the Donkey. They eyed the ambulance as they began to rehash their complaints in harsh tones. Their greed and opportunism was thinly veiled with a veneer of contrived injustice. Sensing the nature of their group therapy session, another local driver named Bhomey sauntered up.
            “Can you bring an ambulance like this to our village? If you could, could you run it? There isn’t a vehicle like it in our district. It has been a huge blessing to this village. How many people have benefited from it already? If any of you try to get rid of it and put your own vehicle in the Government program, I’ll come and beat you with an iron rod—or cut you with my machete if you’d prefer. If any of you try to damage this vehicle . . . I live right down there and I’ll be watching. Look, Sir up there in Kaffer has already worked it all out. It’s all on paper. Don’t even try it.”
            Disheartened, the group disbanded, but Pasang’s intentions were the same, only his target had changed.
______
Caller ID: Sanyasi Dara – Dawa’s Wife.
            The phone rang at 5:30 a.m. I’d gotten in late the night before and was afraid the phone would wake the kids up. I was also afraid that the woman on the other end was calling to ask for money again to pay for her husband’s hopeless dialysis treatments. In the fog of sleep deprivation I picked up the phone and said, “Please don’t call so early. I got in very late last night. Call around seven or so.” There was silence on the other end and the call cut out. Several days later I found out that her husband had died. I felt terrible. Had she called for the ambulance? Had she called to tell me he’d died? Either way . . .
_____
            The leaves on one side of the fruitless fig tree were withered. A black path, following the trajectory of its roots, was cut up to a boulder that then glanced off at a ninety degree angle. It had ploughed its way through the earth for eighty feet, throwing large stones out of its way. The super-heated burst of electricity travelled straight up the wall of the traditional Lepcha house, blowing off the adobe. It followed the centre support beam of the roof, splintering it. A charge branched off and arced across the bed of a sleeping mother, father, and two-year-old child. After burning the quilt above them and blasting splinters from the boards below them, it shot out through a solid stone wall. The main bolt proceeded to burst from the centre beam, incinerate a swath of the grass roof, and leap to the main house. After peeling back a section of the corrugated tin roofing, it vaporized the electric wiring along the front of the structure. The grandfather of the house awoke at 3 a.m., his body seized by countless volts surging through him and jumping onto those who slept nearby.
_____
Caller ID: Suruk – Sister Miriam.
            “Remember those guys who were giving you trouble in Git Dabling? You’ll never believe what they did!”
            The post in Samthar/Suruk for the Matri Yaan Ambulance had gone empty. A jeep owner from Algarah heard the news and put his vehicle into the program. A jealous vehicle owner from Samthar, finding out the details, launched an attack against the “outsider” and ran his vehicle out of town. He started pulling strings and tossing money to get the contract shifted into his name. Seeing what was happening, Sister Miriam asked friends in Luxembourg to send some money, and used it to order a brand-new ambulance. She couldn’t stand to see such a valuable program get squandered in the hands of goons. Seeing the vehicle she’d ordered, the Health Department was very pleased and put the contract on hold for its arrival.
            “I came up here to Darjeeling to pick up the work order. It seems Pasang showed up a day early and brought a bunch of rowdies and politicos with him. He stormed into the office and demanded the contract. He threatened that if they gave it to me that he and his gang would chop me and the ambulance driver down with a khukuri.
            “What? His main complaint against our vehicle was that we’d brought an “outside” vehicle and “outside” driver in. Now he’s gone all the way to Samthar, threatening to cut down someone with a real ambulance that has lived there for years, so he can put his Git Dabling jeep in? What kind of . . .”
            “He took it by force, just like that! Do you think such a person is going to give free rides to pregnant mothers even if he gets the funding?!”
_____
            Sitting in the office of the Assistant Chief Medical Officer of Health for the Kalimpong Sub Division, I began to outline what seemed to be a looming crisis. “The first month we had ten maternal transports, the second twelve, and for this month, I’ve heard that there are already thirty-five mothers with vouchers set for transport. Look, even last month your maternity ward was double its capacity. We haven’t even gotten the vouchers out to the Nimbong region yet, which is a huge area in the greatest need of Matri Yaan. The problem is that your hospital is going to be inundated with a number of cases that your infrastructure just can’t handle. It is already too much, and the more word gets around about this . . . ”
            “What we need is for you to build a hospital in Kaffer.”
            “No . . . we need a subcenter. Let’s do first things first. I know that in areas where there is a land problem, subcenters are being run out of rented buildings and can be authorized to do deliveries in remote locations.”
            “We aren’t going to be able to solve this problem until we can get all of the normal deliveries taken care of at the PHC level.”
            “Honestly speaking, your PHCs aren’t functioning properly and people don’t trust them.”
            “I know, I know. Your little clinic is better equipped than our PHCs.”
_____
            On the way back from visiting the lightning strike victims, the phone rang and the Caller ID showed up “Darjeeling – Khagen Subbha.”
            “Hello, Khagen?”
            “We are almost to Git Dabling.”
            “What? I’m supposed to pick you up in Kalimpong tomorrow.”
            “Father Kennedy and I decided to come today and set up things for the refresher training there.”
            “There? You told me just a couple of days ago we were still having it in Kaffer.”
            “You need to come tonight. We have to leave early tomorrow morning to head back to Darjeeling.”
            “It’s 4 p.m. I’m riding my bike back from seeing some patients! You’ve got to give me this kind of information ahead of time. What if I wouldn’t have been here?”
            As I was pedaling up the switchbacks which led back to Kaffer, the phone rang again: Caller ID: Rateygaon – Ram Kumar.
            “My wife started taking the medicines for the kidney infection, but now she is bleeding and having strong cramps in her lower abdomen. What should we do? Miss said that if this happened we should go to the hospital. Can you send an ambulance?”
            They didn’t have a voucher to ride in the Donkey, the Rhino was full of loose components and ready to go for modification, and I needed to drive the Elephant to Git Dabling to plan the refresher course and medical camp.
            “Let me think and talk to Amanda. Call me back in a bit. I won’t be able to reach you since there’s no network at your house.”
            Sweat mixed with liquid frustration ran down my body as I raced home on my bike.
____
            As Father Kennedy, Father Felix, Sister Johanna, Khagen, and I hashed out the details of the paramedic refresher course, the Gayaganga Medical Camp in Kaffer, the open training on the medicinal use of indigenous plants, and the big regionwide Unity in Health Services meeting, my phone rang again. Fortunately the Caller ID said simply “Amanda.”
            “Hey, Ryan . . . ”
            “Hey did Ram Kumar call back yet?”
            “No, he hasn’t, but there’s another problem. Sara just got a call . . . her dad suddenly died today.”
            “What? She just lost her mom not too long ago. Oh no . . . is she okay?
            “No, not really.”
            “Does she need to go tonight?”
            “I don’t know, we’ll talk about it once she’s stopped crying. It seems the stepmother wouldn’t let the family take him to the hospital in time.”
____
            David Sir sat in our kitchen as I made him a cup of coffee. “Ryan Sir, my brother is in a lot of pain again. The lymphoma is coming back.”
            Richard was twenty-five when they got the diagnosis last year. He was a smart kid working at a call center in Bangalore. I handed him the steaming cup and asked, “What needs to be done now?”
            “He has to go for another round of chemo . . . this time stronger. He’s had two rounds of chemo already and one round of radiation therapy.”
            “How much are they asking?”
            “One hundred thousand rupees . . . with at least with fifty-two thousand up front. We’ve exhausted all our resources. We tried to raise money through the church, but didn’t get nearly enough. We were in the process of taking out a loan against our land to pay for the treatment . . . but then my foolish father lost the paperwork.”
            My mind started crunching the ethereal math. The secretary who is supposed to dispatch the funds to the Matri Yaan scheme is “out of station.” This means the last two-and-a-half months of operational costs have been out of pocket and not a single rupee has been dispatched to our ambulance as of yet. Locals who are legitimately running an ambulance in the program are borrowing money from loan sharks to keep fuel in the tanks. The money wired from the States for the purchase and modification of the Rhino ran out the previous day. We’d given Sara several months’ salary in advance to help pay for the funeral. A good chunk of change went into refinishing the godown, or cellar, of the house for all our guests which are soon to arrive. The wafer of manna in my pocket, often called an ATM card, started to look a little thin.
            “I’m glad your father lost it. Don’t risk your land . . . it is the only thing your family has left. Don’t do that. Like I said before, I raised money for this girl named Jharna who we thought had a cancerous tumor. Since it wasn’t malignant and the operation went really well, we have some left over. I’ve already promised some of it to a boy in Lamey Thar who needs plastic surgery. But we should have at least thirty-five thousand left over. We can get the money for the advance out of our personal account and start writing to people, asking them to donate the rest. If it was my brother—and he is my brother—I’d want to take him tomorrow. Let’s take him tomorrow. Amanda needs to travel to Buxa for the health worker training and we need to take the Elephant for some repairs . . . it’ll work out nicely.”
_____
            Caller ID: Lolay – Sandeep
            “Sir, I just returned from taking a mother to the hospital and as I pulled into the PHC the tire pin broke and the axle dropped out.”
            The vehicle was unmovable and cutting off traffic, including the vehicles of the drivers in Git Dabling that were up in arms against our ambulance.
“Saran took a patient down to Siliguri today and is repairing the Elephant. Call him and have him pick up the parts. If you get a call for a maternal transport in the meantime (I thought about the Rhino, which we had gutted again to paint all its components) I’ll pick them up. ”
_____
            This morning Amanda was is Siliguri, preparing to teach the women of Buxa about safe home deliveries. Our helper, Sara, was still in mourning. Saran, after driving the entire previous day and repairing a broken axle half the night with Sandeep, was in a coma in the godown. The boys were, yet again, practicing for a Cage Fighting/Swiss Yodeling Tournament as Mom and I set out breakfast.
_____
            Caller ID: Dabling – Purni (HIMSERVE)
            “Sir, we have a neighbor here in labor. Sansamit and I are helping but the family wants Miss to come for the delivery.”
            “Laaa, Miss is out.”
            “Could you please come then? We’ll feel much better if you’re here.”
_____
            What is a family supposed think when a bolt of catastrophe drops from heaven? What are those who seek to do good supposed to think when they are repaid with threats of violence? What are people supposed to think when the systems that their lives depend on are failing? What are those who pour their lives into their passions supposed to think when secondary parties arbitrarily scramble the plans they’ve worked so hard on? What are those who have given everything in hopes of a cure supposed to think when there’s still another round left in the fight? What are we supposed to think when even the “richest country on Earth” has gone poor and we’re not sure if there’s anyone left to give to the needy? What are people supposed to think when they’re promised all the resources they need but in the end that help is “out of station”? What am I supposed to think when every time my phone rings a thunder clap emits from the speaker? What am I supposed to say when the persistent widow comes seeking justice again?
_____
            The examination of the entire family struck by lightning was almost as incredible as the examination of their house. The two-year-old was reportedly unconscious for two hours, but by the time I saw him he had no other signs or symptoms apart from mild feather burns on his torso. The mother had some mild burns on the side of her face and eye. Everyone else was completely unscathed apart from a good scare. It was hard to believe considering the beds which had splintered below them, the quilts which had burned atop them, and the rafters which split above them.
            “And as for Grandpa here,” one of the family members laughed, “Even though he’s over eighty a lightning bold can’t take him down.”
            Trying to keep the laughter rolling I said, “Well at eighty, his batteries were almost run down. But now that he’s gotten a good charge, he’s gonna live to a hundred and twenty!”
            Once the cackling subsided, I added “I can’t believe no one died.”
            The grandfather responded, “We are alive because God blesses.”
_____
            Arathi, young mother in Rewan, only a ridge removed from the previous lightning strike, was also struck at three in the morning. But it was the first pangs of labor which roused her from her sleep. Purni and Sansamit arrived after sunrise. By the time I arrived around eight thirty, her contractions were already two-and-a-half minutes apart and she was unable to speak during them. Birth seemed too imminent even for a transport up to our house clinic. Amanda had taken her birth bag to Buxa for the training, but at least I had my EMT kit. Arathi’s vitals were all normal, she’d taken her vitamins, had her tetanus shots, and everything looked good for a home delivery. But given the general tone of recent events, my heart faltered for a minute. My God, what are you going to throw at me today? Any lightning bolts from heaven on this one?
            A 100-watt bulb and small charcoal fire were burning. It was hot and everyone was as beaded with sweat as the mother. Purni sat at the mother’s feet. Sansamit supported her from behind. I held her hands and helped her focus her pushing during the contractions. It was amazing to watch this mother, struck again and again with excruciating pain, focus all of her energy, not on herself, but on giving life to another. Her face contorted in agony, her body trembled from exhaustion, and yet she looked strong. It took three of us to contain her strength as she pushed out her feet, pulled with her arms, and arched her back. Soon enough, her firstborn son came into the world. We put him to his mother’s breast so as to trigger the release of oxytocin.
            The hormone oxytocin causes the placenta, which a few seconds ago was the baby’s only source of life, to break free from the uterine wall. As the baby is losing the source of all the sustenance it has ever known, oxytocin simultaneously causes him or her to trust. It gives the mother a feeling of euphoria and creates an amnesia-like effect. The baby learns trust in the milk of blessing, the mother rejoices at the gift of life, and both forget the pain they’ve just been through.
_____
            Once the resonating thunder clap is gone and our skin stops burning and tingling, we will one day find that somehow we’ve come through unscathed. Despite the destruction around us, we’ll still have a home, a shelter, on that day. The bolt of catastrophe, which seemed for a moment the death of us, will awaken us, and we’ll finally realize that “we are alive because God blesses.” We will be washed with trust in the daily bread we are given and the one who sends it fresh each morning.
            Dr. Lingdo is advocating for Maternal Child Health Centre to be adopted as a subcenter.
            Those seeking to profit in the name of pregnant mothers without having to serve them, still haven’t received a rupee (along with the rest of us).
            Richard Lepcha is in the Cancer Center prepping for chemo. We are praying for people to step forward to help a brother even in the midst of a recession. We’ve only paid enough to get him in the door.
            Sister Miriam’s ambulance is soon to arrive in the remote village of Suruk.
            Ram Kumar and his wife made it to Gayaganga and received the treatment they needed for the miscarriage.
            The Rhino is almost finished (for now) and should be rolling by tomorrow. The Donkey is fixed and running non-stop. The Elephant is soon to run patients to Siliguri/Gayaganga four times a week.
            Amanda is well into her third trimester but still braving the heat of the plains to teach village health workers like Purni and Sansamit how to conduct safe home deliveries.
            Sara was able to arrange the funeral and spend over a week with her family. She is coming back to Kaffer tomorrow.
            Everything is coming together for the Refresher Course/Medical Camp/Unity in Health Services meeting, even if in Indian style. Funds are dwindling but the invitations are dispatched . . . no going back.
_____
At the end of the long day, at the end of the long week, at the end of this long month, just as we were sitting down to dinner, Sagar came bursting through the hallway in his soiled garments.
“Uncle? Is there bread? Is there any bread for me?
I thought for a moment. “Yes, Sagar, there’s bread for you.”
There’s more than enough.

May you live. May you be blessed. May you bless.

Ryan, Amanda, Asher, Shepherd, the one we’ll meet next month, and Grandma


Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Why Travel? To Help Others Help Themselves, by Amanda Phillips

    Amanda Phillips, certified midwife and co-founder of Dayasagar Health Services, contributes as a guest blogger for Family Trek with an article describing how she and her husband, Ryan, manage to deliver babies, train village health worker, manage a household, and raise two--soon to be three!--children. Click here to read what she had to say.

The Crossroads, by Ryan Phillips


Hello all,


After our wonderful vacation, I travelled directly to the Buxa birth attendant training. Our trip to Goa had refilled my tanks and I was ready to get back at it. When it was finished, I was excited to get home, have a warm mug of tea in my hand and play with my boys. But a slow train pushed my return back from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. By the time the ambulance rounded the last bend before home, I was fidgeting in my seat. All of a sudden, I saw Sagar sitting there in the dark on edge of the jungle just before we started up the driveway. My mind cringed and thought, “Why couldn’t I have been asleep? Why wasn’t I looking the other way? Maybe I don’t have to tonight? Can’t I just have some peace and quiet in my own house with my own family!”
     A voice in my heart said, “Ryan . . . .”
     My brain squirmed in its casing, groping for any acceptable justification. It came up empty-handed, so the driver Saran and I headed back down the drive with a lantern and an umbrella. Sagar, the village idiot, was soaked to the bone, squatting in the dark, covered with leeches.
     “Well there is no chance of taking him home tonight. Guess he’ll sleep at our house.”
     Even in the darkness his eyes gleamed, “Doctor Uncle, I sleep! I sleep!” he spouted off in a joyous rapid-fire succession. My visions of rolling around  on the carpet, wrestling with the boys melted away into apparitions of cleaning Sagar’s bloody, muddy feet and making a bed for him. My brain sulked, my heart sighed, and we walked towards the house in the rain. The light of the lantern prompted an eruption of “Daddy’s home! Daddy’s home!” from the house.
     Sagar also erupted into a chorus of, “I sleep! I sleep! I sleep!”


     My two-year-old son, Shepherd, was standing in the doorway and was clearly as excited to see the village idiot as he was to see me. In his expanding vocabulary he gleefully shouted out, “Hi, Sagar! Hi! Come in! Come in! Yeah!”
     Then a verse of scripture rolled back into my heart, “Truly, unless you become like one of these little children you will not inherit the Kingdom of Heaven.”
My brain still grimacing, my heart cracked a smile and I was home.

     In our absence, Sandeep, the driver of the Matri Yaan ambulance, had given free transport to eight laboring mothers. Since July 20, it had been almost daily. The vouchers were out and the Matri Yaan service was rolling. On Sunday morning another call came from Pakang and I decided to ride along in case anything happened en route and to see if everything was working properly. The Old Maternity Ward was packed in Kalimpong. The floor was full of laboring mothers. The security guard moaned as another was brought in, and he lamented, “They are going to have to put another hundred beds in this place. I guess we can find another mattress or something.”
Almost as soon as we walked through the nurse station doors, a nurse whom I’d had a heated encounter with in January shouted, “I’m not going to sign it. You take the ambulance voucher somewhere else to sign.”
     Sandeep stood there bewildered as the nurse let loose the wrath she’d been brewing up for several months.
     “How dare you correct me in my mother tongue!" she shouted. "I’m not going correct you in English!”
     “Even though Nepali isn’t my mother tongue, I can tell when someone is treating another disrespectfully,” I said.
     Sandeep stepped out of the room. Blood and heat rushed to my face. It took all my will to control my anger.
     “How dare you, an outsider, come in here and criticize our hospital and our work!” the nurse continued.
     “I didn’t criticise your hospital or your work. I only asked for you to treat the patient respectfully.”
     For the next fifteen minutes her tirade continued with barely a gap for me to speak. She exaggerated my actions and had conjured several new faults in her months of reflection. She had also forgotten her harsh treatment of the patient and the fact that she had refused to care for a mother who was hemorrhaging. But as her anger began to peter out, she slowly became more humane.
     “And the thing you said about village women being afraid of us nurses, that they would rather stay home and risk death than come because of our treatment . . . that hurt me deeply.”
     "Look," I said, "I didn’t make up statements just to hurt you. I just told you the perceptions of villagers as they express them to me. That is why we have to treat them kindly, so that they aren’t afraid of coming here.”
     For a few minutes, we were able to have an actual conversation where I gained a bit of compassion for the government nurses, and she saw more clearly who we were and what we are doing.
     "Look, we Nepalis are a grateful people. I’ve seen you coming again and again with patients. I know when you’re in the hospital, and I hear stories about you. We are glad when someone comes from so far away to help in such a way. Now, everything is out in the open. I’ve said it, and it’s done. Now there’s nothing between us. Just be careful not to injure relationships here, because it looks like we have to work together.”

     I’d prepped a lesson for Health Club down at Asher’s school, St. Stephen's Academy. Clubs were then, of course, cancelled on the day I was free, so I went into talk to Father Felix. “Oh Ryan, there is something I wanted to talk to you about. It seems people have been talking.”
It seems people have been talking, I’ve learned in this context means, get ready for you are about to get hit in the face with a sand bag. Gripping the arms of the chair and wincing, I sat expectantly.
     “Some men are making noise in Git Dabling (the second most ominous statement). It seems they are complaining that a government contract was given to an outsider, a foreigner. They are of the opinion that the work should go to a local.”
     “The government called me because no one had applied for the Git Dubling post and the Matri Yaan program was going to be lost for our region.”
     “They are saying that they didn’t receive the information in time, and that you snatched it out of their hands.”
     “The information was published in the newspaper with an open invitation to all vehicle owners.”
     “They are spreading bad rumors around saying, ‘Well, did they come here to serve us, or to make money off us after all?’ Insinuating that a rich foreigner is stealing work from the poor. They’re also upset that you placed a driver from another village.”
     Again the blood rushed to my face and I swallowed hard to suppress the anger.
     “If I hadn’t acted, nine mothers wouldn’t have made it to the hospital this month. How many more once the program is in full swing later this year? All the vehicles in Git Dubling are old, worthless heaps that aren’t even fit to be ambulances. I know these kinds of guys. They are in every town. They just wanted a way to get easy government money by doing as little work as possible. I’m running two, soon to be three, ambulances off of what the government provides for one! What do I have left to get rich off of?”
     “You’re exactly right," Father Felix said, "Their claims are completely unjustified, but I wanted you to be aware . . . so you didn’t get caught off guard.”
     “The irony of it is that I’d been working since last November to organize the village into a cooperative society. I told them that once they’d formed the society I could give the ambulance to the community. I wanted them to own and manage it. They did nothing! If they had, they could have put the ambulance in themselves. I looked for a driver in Git Dubling first . . . but they were all drinkers! So I was forced to put in a driver from another village.”
     “Look, Ryan, I’ve been working in this area fifteen years. When I brought St. Joseph’s Academy up to the tenth standard . . . only opposition! When I started the first ICSE standard school in the region, our St. Stephen’s Academy, it nearly caused a war. I’m misunderstood and slandered in everything I do. But I do what I do because it is right . . . not for thanks or approval.”

     Taking care of Sagar is frustrating at times. He’s mentally handicapped. We can’t fix him. He’ll never change. But as I tucked Sagar into his bed for the night, he had the face of a boy on Christmas morning. “Doctor Uncle! I sleep! I sleep!” At home Sagar is abused verbally, physically, and probably sexually as well. If he sleeps at his house, he usually rises just before sunrise and roams the village until nightfall. At our house he didn’t stir until 9 a.m., just as we were beginning to think he’d died down there. He came up dressed in my shorts, asking for a plate of rice. He smiled and laughed as he ate, “I sleep! I sleep!”
As a thank you gift he took a dump on the ground in front of the bedroom and headed out to roam the village.

     After twenty years we ask ourselves how we are going to change the world, what contribution we are going to make. After thirty, the idealism and innocent optimism of our twenties has been tempered by some bitter and painful experiences. We ask ourselves why humanity is the way it is. By forty we ask, Why couldn’t I have been asleep? Why wasn’t I looking the other way? Maybe I don’t have to tonight? Can’t I just have some peace and quiet in my own house with my own family! And by fifty most people have fastened the dead bolt and stop asking questions. It’s easier that way.
     Is it possible for our hearts to rejuvenate even as our bodies and minds age? Is it possible for me to become more childlike even as the hair on my head decides to transfer to my back? Or am I destined to experience entropy of the soul as well? At some point we all come to a crossroads, and at the crossroads we have to choose. The sign on the left says, “Humanity is rotten. They take all you have and then shit on your step. Don’t waste your energy. They’ll never change.” The sign on the right says, “Humanity is rotten. They take all you have and then shit on your step. Do what is right because it is right. Give everything. Expect nothing.”
     My great hope is, at the end of my life, to be like my son Shepherd. That I will have the strength to draw a breath into my geriatric frame, the heart to sincerely say, “Hi, Sagar! Hi! Come in! Come in! Yeah!”