Monday, October 17, 2011

The God of Broken Things: Part Two, by Ryan Phillips

Friday, September 23
            Sometimes I feel like a liar. Sometimes I feel like I must be spinning yarns. Then the images, the faces, the blood, the smiles come back to my mind in high definition and I remember that the stories are true. But it is easy for the truth to be distorted. I’ve read articles on the internet and in the newspaper, which paint an overly flattering picture of our work. They skirt near to making us into saints who have fixed everything and saved the day. Just reading the articles makes me squirm, because I know the truth: that we’ve done little more than snatch a handful of pebbles from the summit of human suffering. So when a New York filmmaker contacted me early this year saying that he wanted to shoot a documentary about our story, I felt a bit apprehensive. The fear was that the truth would be spun into something that seemed to be more but was actually was less.

Chris, Manjula, Eric, and Emily emerged from the belly of Bagdogra International Airport with their trolleys of camera cases and accoutrements. Chris is a Steadicam operator from New York City who has spent the last twenty years on the sets of major motion pictures. Manjula is an ayurvedic physician who was raised and trained in Kerala (a state in South India) but later settled on the east coast of the US. Eric and Emily are from Portland, Oregon, but they grew up in Louisville, Kentucky, and Jasper, Indiana, respectively. They came along to help on Chris’s project as film production assistants. Back at Gayaganga, Sister Alphonsa guided the film crew around Navjeevan Hospital, I darted back and forth meeting patients and talking to our trainees. Lyang Mary looked like she was doing well, fortified by the blood transfusions. Biren talked with me about the patients that’d come from his village, Kolbong. Chandra seemed like he was more satisfied with the classes since I’d spoken with the instructor. Jyoti was prepping to help out with the camp in Kaffer. Simon readied the vehicle; I was glad to have him behind the wheel again. Tshering begged permission to come along for the camp. Anu, dressed in her white coat, was busy attending to patients.
            The Elephant was packed with twelve cases of camera gear and countless cartons of medicines. Eventually, the group filed into our bus and we were underway. Along with the film crew there was Dr. Sister Rhinda (a physician and Daughter of the Cross), Drs. Mr. and Mrs. Sonar (a couple who had done pioneering medical work in the remote state of Arunachal in the ‘70s), Simon our ambulance driver (currently undergoing Critical Care training at Gayaganga), Sister Jyoti (to run the pharmacy), and Jyoti Rai (who we lived with in Daragaon, now undergoing Home Nursing training). The vehicle was heavily burdened but we crawled our way up into the hills. 
Chris shot some pictures of me from the passenger seat as I was driving. The misgivings I’d originally had surged up again. The stories about Pharisees who only performed their religion to be seen, the story of the widow’s mite, and teachings such as “when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing” popped into my head. It felt as if the eyes of the nuns and doctors sitting in the seats behind me were boring into my skull and examining the purity of my intentions. Was I just “loving the needy” for my own selfish, ulterior motives: to be seen, to be respected, to score brownie points with God and secure his blessings, or to “earn my name” as it is said in Nepali. In fact, why do I write my monthly newsletters? Love with expectation and agenda is not love at all. If I’m not truly loving my neighbor as myself, then I’m using my neighbor for myself. The difference could not be any more profound. Amanda and I had talked openly with Chris about these hesitations and also the fact that the presence of a film crew could spark jealousy and intrigue in our village. We told him that we were newcomers to the Kaffer region, just beginning our work, and that many people had been there (some for decades) doing the foundational work which made our current efforts possible. Over several long phone conversations Chris earned our trust and he agreed the film would not be about “us” but, instead, the realities of this region and all the people who are addressing those issues. 
Over the years, Amanda and I have noticed a trend. The things that we pursue fervently and try to make work, fall apart. The things which simply happen and spontaneously materialize often produce lots of fruit. Similarly, God has always provided in interesting ways: America’s Funniest Home Videos, VG Reed printing a book about us without our request, insurance checks from car wrecks, etc. This documentary film seemed to share the same fingerprints, so despite our hesitations we consented. But when the lens was actually out and vehicle drive-bys were being staged on the road to Lava, I felt again a prick of conscious. Just as when I’d driven the route the week before, I also felt a small prick of pain in my leg (this time in my left calf). Again, due to circumstances, I ignored it.
We arrived late to Kaffer. I’d booked the DGHC lodge for the doctors and crew over a month in advance. But at the last moment Bimal Gurung, the political figure head of the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha, decided to travel to Kaffer with his entire entourage and commandeer the property under the guise of “evaluating earthquake damage throughout the region.” As we pulled into the parking lot, I saw that not only had they ousted our guests from their accommodations they’d also boxed in our ambulances with their jeeps. Our drivers tried to rouse the drivers to move the vehicles in case of any emergencies in the night, but they were too drunk to even answer the door. Good thing I made a back-up plan with Zorgay, a new proprietor in town. As we carried bags and equipment towards the Hotel Alpine in the dark I pondered the irony of it: the political elite (coming into town to take much, promise more, but give nothing) taking priority over a group of doctors coming to give health and a filmmaker working to bring awareness about the region.

Saturday, September 24
            The Sai Samiti came out to cook kichardi for all the patients who’d come from far away. Binita’s SHG (Self-Help Group) stepped forward to cook breakfast and dinner for the doctors and staff. Our Small Christian Community from church erected a tarp to protect the patients that were waiting from sun and rain. They offered to cook dinner as well. The Health Club from Asher’s school picked up trash, ferried supplies, and assisted with the set up. The Shanti Kiran Sangh registered patients and policed the entrance and exit of the community hall. Binita, Jyoti, Simon, and Dawa took information and recorded vitals for the doctors. Sister Johanna and Adesh translated for Dr. Manjula and Dr. Sister Rhinda. It struck me again how little we can do alone and we were glad to have the community turn out in force.
            Over breakfast we all agreed that our goal was quality not quantity. I asked the doctors not to be troubled by the crowds, to take their time, and give full check-ups. The minor cases often get impatient and leave, but that leaves time to give good treatment to those who need it most. The crew set up and started filming. I was instantly impressed by how conscientiously and discreetly they went about their work. My phone was ringing off the hook. Bus loads of patients needed to be picked up from Git Dabling, Dabling, Middle Kaffer. The fifteen-seater Elephant earned its name by carrying a load of thirty-seven patients at one time, just to turn around and carry another full load. As the crowds began to swell and the lines grew longer and longer, it was a relief to finally NOT BE the health provider. It was a relief that our region was finally receiving something better than me. Many familiar faces appeared in the crowd: those who we’d been treating, those who we’d been unable to treat, those who we’d taken for operations. Those too weak to wait in line were guided into our little clinic beside the community hall. A fifteen-year-old girl with a raging fever and all the signs and symptoms of shock stumbled into our house. Amanda took her to lie down in the birth room. The doctors administered IV antibiotics and fluids, but her condition continued in a moderate decline. As we carried her out of the house on a stretcher, through the crowds and towards the Rhino, I winced half expecting a camera man to come dashing after us, making an enormous scene in front of everyone. I expected my Pharisaical Debut. Chris was busy inside covering the work of the Gayaganga doctors; I breathed a sigh of relief and refocused on the patient. This guy was going to tell the full story.
            People came from places as far away as Rambi, a solid six-hour walk from Kaffer. The earthquake had disrupted transport and redirected people’s finances away from health. The timing was perfect. Some patients saw a doctor for the first time. Many more saw for the first time what a check-up from a doctor should be like. As evening was drawing to a close, a family appeared on the public ground, the father carrying his daughter. They’d left home at seven in the morning and caught four different vehicles to arrive at the Medical Camp. The girl who was just coming into her teens looked delicate and wasted. She was an epileptic who’d suffered a case of meningitis a few years before. Since the fever, she’d been in a vegetative state. Large portions of her brain had been irreversibly affected. As Dr. Sonar evaluated her, I straddled up beside him and told him of their long journey to reach us. He looked at me with a pained expression and said to me in English, “There is nothing we can do for her. There is nothing to be done in this case. We don’t even have any anti-epileptics in the pharmacy.”
            Given the lengths the family had gone to, neither of us wanted to say it. A hundred and fifty patients had already come and gone. They’d received medicine. They would, more than likely, recover from their minor to major illnesses. Those who came from houses five minute’s walk away returned home with hope of a cure, but this family, the one who had gone to the greatest pains, the greatest expense, and risked the greatest hope, would return empty handed. As I broke the news to them their countenances dropped, again. It was obviously not the first time. The mother, still clinging on, said, “Please, she’s so weak. She barely eats anything. Look how her body is wasted. Isn’t there something you can give her to make her stronger?”
            I emerged from the pharmacy with a bottle of vitamin tonic for them to mix into her porridge. It was like handing someone a BB gun for trench warfare, but it was something. The evening was getting dim and misty. Clearly too poor to reserve a jeep, the family had no hope of a ride home; it had taken them all day just to arrive. The politicians had cleared out mid-morning, speeding off in their brand-new white SUVs. The family stood up to walk somewhere, despite having nowhere to go. Then I noticed that the wasted girl’s hair was brushed. Her nails were trimmed. Her clothes were clean. She was freshly bathed. I looked at the clothes of the family, which looked a bit shabbier and well worn. This broken, withered shell of a girl was loved. Her mother’s eyes were moist for her daughter again. This family,  who had taken the least from Kaffer that day, left behind greatest gift: a tangible illustration of unconditional love. The politicians, those who had taken the most from Kaffer that day, left nothing save empty promises, false hopes, beer bottles, and tire tracks.

Sunday, September 25
The Sabbath graced us with a little rest. We spent time getting to know the film crew and prepping for the week of training ahead. I sat down and put a hot water bottle on what was now obviously another abscess, this time on my left calf. My phone rang and Maria was on the line from Gayaganga.
“Sir, Lyang Mary had her blood transfusions and was doing better. But then she started getting these really bad fevers. The donation we brought from the private blood bank was contaminated with malaria.”
“How’s the baby?”
“Fine. But labor still hasn’t started.”
“Ok, keep in touch and let me know if you need anything.”

Monday, September 26  through Thursday, September 29
The training was in full swing. Dr. Manjula taught us how to use plants from our backyards and spices from our kitchens to cure many of the common ailments. It was impressed upon me again that God has provided everything we need but that we have to seek the wisdom to use those things properly. Kagen sat and learned what he could do to manage his diabetes. Nearby, the Hayden Hall paramedics sat scribbling page after page of notes. Many of the paramedics were illiterate women. In the late ‘70s and early ‘80s, when there was barely a road in the region, Kagen and the other Hayden Hall staff travelled from village to village setting up night schools. They walked most of the day, taught Adult Literacy classes most of the night, slept in cow sheds, and woke up to do it all over again. They would do this, for weeks on end, without rest. Most of the original paramedics were selected from this program. Kagen was too busy learning himself, with a childlike curiosity, to take pride in his handiwork coming to fruition around him. The HIMSERVE TBAs (Trained Birth Attendants) were new to the scene but fervently learning as well. Every time Dr. Manjula asked the group what plant or disease they’d like to learn about next, hands shot up all around the room. Seemingly benign household regulars such as fenugreek, teetey pati, coriander, betel leaf, black pepper, ginger, basil, and cinnamon transformed into healing agents in their minds, and ours as well. Chris and Manjula had developed a laminated flip book with pictures of all the plants and instructions as to their use. Gopal from Hayden Hall volunteered to translate all the text into Nepali so that we could give each work a copy for community teachings. Three days of scheduled training spilled over into a fourth, and still they wanted more. Chris and the crew would film some of the sessions and then nonchalantly slip out to shoot some scenics, stage some shots with the ambulance or capture the action teeming down at the weekly bazaar.
Even though everything was going much better than expected, as the week wore on an oppressive exhaustion swelled, along with the infection in my calf. It was much more than a simple abscess and I reluctantly started some erythromycin. Hot compresses weren’t bringing it to the surface and I was having a hard time walking. By lunch on Thursday, I was spent. It was a good thing that it was Amanda’s time to teach. She was giving an afternoon session on retained placentas. Four women in our region have died of retained placentas in the last few months, so this seemed the most important topic to cover. After Phulmit shared her painful experience with Sumila’s death and received support from the group, I slipped out the door and headed back to Kaffer with the crew to shoot an interview.
I called Saran to make sure he’d picked up the maps I’d had printed down in Siliguri.
“Yes, Sir. I didn’t have any problem picking them up . . . but I might be a little late. A part in the suspension cracked and I’m having it welded back on. It was about to drop off.”
“Okay, okay . . . Don’t forget to pick up the HIMSERVE folks on your way back for the meeting tomorrow.”

Friday, September 30
            The final day of activities was set for the big Unity in Health Services meeting. We’d invited all NGOs, charities, religious orders, and government service members involved in health promotion in our region. Our hope was to eliminate division and competition amongst different groups and create solidarity between multiple parties that in reality shared the same goal. We unrolled the big ten-by-twelve-foot map of our region and hung it behind the chair and table set up front for the officials to sit in. It dawned on me again at what an enormous area we are attempting to cover and that even if ALL the parties I’d invited came to the meeting, it would be a daunting task.
            Years of fruitless searching for a good map of our area had left me frustrated. But when I found Google Earth a few years back, the gears started turning. As we became familiar with our new region, I slowly added place-markers to all the unmarked villages. South of Kalimpong there wasn’t even a single name or road plotted on the satellite images. I zoomed into the areas and recognized schools I’d done health teachings at, patient’s homes which I’d visited, or landslides which had ripped a village apart. After a couple years of travel and input, the map was filling with names. Back on July 1, the first day of the Matri Yaan program, we were contacted for a maternal transport and I called the ambulance dispatch in Darjeeling.
“Where are you calling from?”
“Git Dabling”
“How far is that from Darjeeling?”
“We’re on the Kalimpong side.”
“Is that Block One.”
“No, it’s Block Two. Look, the government has a PHC (Primary Health Center) there and it is the station for one of the ambulances.”
“Oh, yeah . . . I see the name on the list now. Okay, alright.”
            If the ambulance dispatch wasn’t familiar with Git Dabling, a major bazaar with a hospital and stationed ambulance, what was going to happen when villagers called #102 from places like Katarey and Sungurey? I shuddered to think about the volley of calls and multiple layers of confusion for both ends while the patient sat there, perpetually delayed. It could potentially mean the difference between life and death for someone. The map I’d been working on for personal use sprung into mind. I’ve got to print one of these for the dispatch at the Red Cross . . . and for the health department . . . and for the Sisters . . . and Hayden Hall . . .
            Over the following weeks, I zoomed in on the satellite images as close as possible and used my mouse to trace all the rough roads I now know by heart. It was time consuming but gratifying work. In the end, I’d produced the first functional and accurate road map of our area. Lora Smith (our website designer, who has donated all of her time) painstakingly and seamlessly pieced all of the images together and created a beautiful high-resolution picture of our region. My brain was buzzing with all the ways it could be used to coordinate services in our region.
            But back at the meeting, less people had shown up than hoped. The earthquake, a spiritual retreat for the Cluny Sisters, and a meeting for the ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services) workers had disturbed our plans. Dr. Lingdo, the Assistant Chief Medical Officer of Health, arrived fashionably late but the other Block Medical Officers weren’t in attendance. Hayden Hall and HIMSERVE were well represented but the Sisters and the government workers were almost completely absent. From the PHC, a stone’s throw away from the meeting, only the pharmacist showed up. But still, there were fifty or so of us and that is a good start. Each group had a chance to share about their work: what they do, why they do it, what challenges they face, and what help they need. After lunch, I told Sumila’s story again. I spun the yarn in hopes of knitting the community together for a singular purpose. We picked a focus for the year as a health community and broke off into groups to set attainable goals and an action plan. The health workers, from their own ideas and experiences, came up with the following agenda.

Focus for the Year: Maternal and Newborn Health

Goals:
1)  To meet and form a relationship with all women who marry into the village before they become pregnant.
2)  To recognize all pregnancies early on, so as to teach all mothers about safe and healthy child birth.
3)  To get every mother to the nearest Government Sub-Center to receive her three antenatal care check-ups, vitamins, immunizations, and free Matri Yaan Ambulance vouchers.
4)  To educate the entire family on their role in ensuring the mother has a safe and health pregnancy and birth.
5)  To work with the mothers after birth to ensure the newborns receives its immunizations.

As the meeting broke up and everyone went their separate ways, I looked at the map again. Only a third of the area I’d mapped was represented at the meeting. Again, I felt like we were trying to fight trench warfare with a BB gun. I was tired after ANOTHER long day. My leg was throbbing and swollen with edema. It takes so much to even get started, and there is still so much that needs to be done. Amanda was sitting nearby, she had come through the week as well—carrying a full-term baby. I watched as the health workers packed up and headed back to the goats that needed feeding and families they’d left behind. They traced their way back to their villages across the giant flex-print map in my mind, like yeast scattered across a lump of dough. It’s a start, a small start. When looking at the overall picture, it is almost an invisible start. But yeast is like that. It is silent and unseen, but yet it sets to work and transforms everything around it. It takes time, one has to be patient.
As Dr. Lingdo, one of our greatest advocates, was prepping to head back to Kalimpong. I beckoned her over. “I wanted to give you this. I figured it would help out in your efforts.”A four-by-six version of the map was laid out on a table. It was shockingly clear. Every landside, river, rivulet, and hilltop was visible.
“Thank you, Ryan. I was looking at that big map all day. I think . . . I think this may be the best gift anyone has ever given me!”
It made me happy to be able to give a good gift to someone who has worked so hard and overcome so many challenges in her selfless service to the community. Out in the Elephant several of the health workers were waiting. Fifteen or more girls, trying to head out for the holidays, swarmed into the empty seats like a tribe of monkeys, throwing their bags and bed clothes into the aisle. It was time to head home.

Saturday, October 1
            All week we had a very full home: the camera crew, the drivers, Devaki and Sushila from HIMSERVE, and of course our growing family. It was a blessing to get to know Chris and to learn the motivation behind his project. We found that we had many strange points of connection. We both lost our fathers at the same age and were the youngest of three (with an older brother and sister). Manjula always had something interesting to share. There was no lack of conversation with her; we were Americans who’d moved to India and she was an Indian who’d moved to America. There was also an instant connection with Eric and Emily given that they, like us, had grown up in the “Kentuckiana” area and then moved west as adults.
            Elevation and ibuprofen had given me a bit of relief, but my full blown case of (what was now obviously) cellulitis was barely tolerable. Dr. Manjula applied a paste of sesame and layer of betel leaf to draw the infection up to the surface. The final interviews for the documentary were scheduled for that morning and afternoon, so I limped over to the hotel where the crew was staying for the final shoots. After dinner and more conversation, the Elephant pulled up to the DGHC lodge. Saran and Kara Rowley, a midwife who volunteered to come from America for Amanda’s birth, stumbled in the door looking rather bleary eyed. Sometimes our house feels like Grand Central Station: travelers arriving just as others are getting under way. But I’d rather sleep on a mat of cardboard in Grand Central Station than on a four-poster California King in the main vault at Fort Knox.

Sunday, October 2
            “Sir, this is Maria again.”
            “Oh, I heard that Lyang Mary’s baby was born yesterday. Was it a boy or a girl?”
            “The baby died at three this morning.”
            “Oh . . .”
            “Bahini (little sister) has to stay because she just had a cesarean. But we can’t bury the baby here. We don’t know what to do. Some family members are coming.”
            “Okay, talk it over. If you need any help just call.”
            The moment after I hung up the phone Chris appeared in the window. “Hey, we’re headed out to Daragaon now. Before we left we just wanted to give you a little something. I know there will be someone that needs some help . . . so we thought we’d leave this with you.”
            He passed a wad of gandhis (similar to benjamins) to me. “Actually, Chris . . . that someone has already called. It’s been great having you. Have a safe trip.”
            I dialed the phone as soon as Chris disappeared from the window. “Maria, I’m sending the ambulance to bring the body home. Don’t worry about the cost . . . it’s already been covered.

            In the afternoon Sandeep arrived to work out the Matri Yaan reports. As we were finishing up, our maternal ambulance driver blurted out, “Sir, I was hoping to go on break starting tomorrow. I’ve been sick for awhile now and Dashain is coming up this week.”
            “I told you that if you need a holiday you need to ask at least a week in advance, so I can rearrange drivers and cover the vehicles. Purna’s already asked off to go to his in-laws for his first puja since getting married. I also told you to tell me if you were sick as soon as you got sick. That we’d cover for you. How long have you been sick?”
            “Quite awhile now. My family said I should come home and rest a month. The doctor in Kalimpong said I should rest a year.”
            “What? A month? A year? You’re telling me a day in advance? What’s wrong?”
            “I’m peeing blood. This always happens to me after I’ve been driving a few months.”
            “Okay, okay . . . you’ve put me in a tough place here. Tomorrow . . . you’ve got to drive. Saran won’t be back until evening from taking the crew to Rimbick. Purna’s not experienced enough to run on Matri Yaan yet and I can’t drive. Tuesday, I’ll put Saran on your duty and you are going to Gayaganga. After that you take the rest of the week to rest and I’ll look at your tests. I’ll manage here somehow”
Looking down at my swollen inflamed leg, I wasn’t so sure. In fact, I’m never so sure. It was October 1. October was to be “the month we gear down and rest up for the birth of our own child.” Yet there I was again, on the brink of what would prove to be another epic week. Could I even operate the clutch of the ambulance? I was exhausted. Did I even have anything left to give? Did the family of the epileptic child at the medical camp have anything left to give? They’d spent it all. They’d risked it all. They hadn’t even planned for the return journey and yet they gave me a priceless picture of love. They loved their daughter extravagantly in the midst of their nothingness.
So, could I?
Yes, so could I.
We aren’t hopelessly fighting trench warfare with BB guns. We’re sowing seed and dusting yeast in hope that life will spring forth again, that things will be transformed. I spin my yarns and tell my tales to remind myself of that. Every month, I have to tell these tales so that I don’t forget. My hope is to knit people together with them, to remind them. If these, the last and least of these, can do and give so much, then perhaps we, the privileged, can leave more than tire tracks and empty bottles when we leave this world. My friend and former pastor Peter Hiett used to say, “When you have nothing left to give . . . give your nothingness.” When we invite the god of broken things into that nothingness, he lays his broken form aside and becomes again The Creator. Just as when the universe was created, he speaks in to the blackness—the void—and there is an explosion. I'm not a liar. I just see something where many see nothing.

In Him,
The Phillips Family in its present form 

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